Litsea elongata var. mushaensis
霧社木薑子
Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
J. C. Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Lauraceae in Taiwan 92. fig. 44. 1988. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Laur. Taiwan)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
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Litsea mushaensis Hayata
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Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata
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Litsea acutivena auct. non HayataMerr., Lingnan science journal 15: 418. 1936. (Lingnan Sci. J.)
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Fiwa mushaensis (Hayata) NakaiNakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 193. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
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Litsea elongata (Wall. ex auct. non Nees) Benth. & Hook. f.Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 98. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
各語言俗名
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中毛丹公. 毛丹. 黃丹木薑子. 金楠. 霧社黃肉楠.
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英Wusheh actinodaphne. Musha litsea. Musha actinodaphne.
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日むしやだも.
參考文獻
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Medium sized Evergreen trees; branchlets brown-tomentose when young; buds long ellipsoid, scales yellowish-brown tomentose outside.
- Leaves obovate-oblong, 10-15 cm long, 2.5-4.5 cm broad, short acuminate at apex, acute at base, subglabrous above, densely long brown puberulent along midrib, lateral veins and veinlets beneath, the lateral veins 7-8 pairs, midrib, veins and rarely veinlets impressed, concaved above and elevated beneath, but some veinlets slightly impressed above, with parallel veinlets at base of blade; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, densely villous.
- Inflorescences umbellate, 5 or 6-flowered; July to September; peduncles ca. 1 cm long; staminate umbels nearly sessile; involucral bracts 5; pedicels 1 mm long, densely villous; receptacles short, villous outside, somewhat villous inside; tepals 6, subequal, obovate-oblong, 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, obtuse at apex, densely villous outside, glabrous inside, the margins long ciliate; fertile stamens usually 9, the filaments slender, filiform, 4 mm long, densely villous, 1st and 2nd whorls of stamens eglandular, rarely glandular, 3rd whorl with 2 subsessile glands, 4th whorl usually reduced to glands; reduced ovary absent; pistillate umbels with short peduncles.
- Berry ellipsoid, 1.3 cm across, dark red.
物候
flowering August to October.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : 1,500-2,500 m in the central mountains of the northern and central parts of the island.
- 世界 : South China, Indochina.
引證標本
ILAN: Yenyangfu, Chilanshan, Lee 6. TAOYUAN: Mt. Rara, Wang & Chiang 148. NANTOU: Tongpu, Yang 3724.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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數位照片
