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Litsea elongata var. mushaensis

霧社木薑子

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

J. C. Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Lauraceae in Taiwan 92. fig. 44. 1988.  (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Laur. Taiwan)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 毛丹公. 毛丹. 黃丹木薑子. 金楠. 霧社黃肉楠.
  • Wusheh actinodaphne. Musha litsea. Musha actinodaphne.
  • むしやだも.

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Medium sized Evergreen trees; branchlets brown-tomentose when young; buds long ellipsoid, scales yellowish-brown tomentose outside.
  • Leaves obovate-oblong, 10-15 cm long, 2.5-4.5 cm broad, short acuminate at apex, acute at base, subglabrous above, densely long brown puberulent along midrib, lateral veins and veinlets beneath, the lateral veins 7-8 pairs, midrib, veins and rarely veinlets impressed, concaved above and elevated beneath, but some veinlets slightly impressed above, with parallel veinlets at base of blade; petioles 1-1.5 cm long, densely villous.
  • Inflorescences umbellate, 5 or 6-flowered; July to September; peduncles ca. 1 cm long; staminate umbels nearly sessile; involucral bracts 5; pedicels 1 mm long, densely villous; receptacles short, villous outside, somewhat villous inside; tepals 6, subequal, obovate-oblong, 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, obtuse at apex, densely villous outside, glabrous inside, the margins long ciliate; fertile stamens usually 9, the filaments slender, filiform, 4 mm long, densely villous, 1st and 2nd whorls of stamens eglandular, rarely glandular, 3rd whorl with 2 subsessile glands, 4th whorl usually reduced to glands; reduced ovary absent; pistillate umbels with short peduncles.
  • Berry ellipsoid, 1.3 cm across, dark red.

物候

flowering August to October.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : 1,500-2,500 m in the central mountains of the northern and central parts of the island.
  • 世界 : South China, Indochina.

引證標本

ILAN: Yenyangfu, Chilanshan, Lee 6. TAOYUAN: Mt. Rara, Wang & Chiang 148. NANTOU: Tongpu, Yang 3724.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 58 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

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267971
陳建文 C.W.Chen, 張藝瀚 Yi-Han Chang
宜蘭 Ilan
243802
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
244023
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
243803
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
244022
Yu-Fa Wang
新竹 Hsinchu
214340
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, T.S.Hsieh, C.S.Hsiao
台北 Taipei
282501
C.C.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi
282499
J.W.Hsu
嘉義 Chiayi
282500
S.L.Deng
南投 Nantou
192131
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
花蓮 Hualien
192214
W.S.Tang
花蓮 Hualien
200749
Y.F.Chen
嘉義 Chiayi

共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

    T00191
    早田文藏 B.Hayata
    嘉義 Chiayi
    T00259
    川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami, 森丑之助 U.Mori
    南投 Nantou

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